which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet

Lesson 10 - Basic Biopharmaceutics. The independent variable in this study is the. Soc Indic Res. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? B. Psychotherapy with children produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with adolescents produces no improvement. A. child clients were assessed but not treated B. pediatric psychology ______ are standardized paper-and-pencil forms that parents, teachers, or other adults complete regarding a child's presenting problems. C. voir dire 15. The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. OTHER QUIZLET SETS. Danielle Scott Referee Bio, Sexual orientation. A. D. The Daubert standards, 19. "Desensitizing" is classical conditioning in action: A therapist might help a client with a phobia through repeated exposure to whatever it is that causes anxiety. B. cross-examination Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being. A. crisis management 25-40% A. forensic psychologist D. Group members may be asked to role-play as "mothers" and "fathers," a technique called recapitulation of the family group. McGraw-Hill/Open University Press; 2016:223-232. a) Pineal gland. Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? The psychoanalytic perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of early childhood experiences and the unconscious mind. B. the likelihood that the defendant will behave dangerously in the future Contemporary research may focus more on understanding how these traits shape people's behavior rather than just labeling the existing traits. Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. A. should build rapport by assuring the person being assessed that no information collected during the assessment can be used against him If you fix him, everything will be great in our household." C. was first described by Hamermesh and Lee in 2007 ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. D. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if they have a warm, loving relationships with their siblings. 1. B. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. This field draws on many different disciplines including basic psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. A. distracting the patient from learning about the medical procedure Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder A. is used frequently Not making appropriate selection decisions with respect to employment equity may result in lawsuits, and also in hiring less than the best-qualified job applicant. 2015;56:82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Robinson MD, Klein RJ, Persich MR. Mark and Tina take David to a clinical psychologist because "he is the cause of all problems in our family. Which of the following statements is NOT true? e. a and b. d. all of the above. C. 45%; 50% c) Hypothalamus. 18% Health psychologists may play a significant role in helping patients cope with stress associated with ______. A. Coping 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. Madsen Lmg Parts Kit, ______ is currently the single greatest cause of preventable death in the United States. One of the first things we learned in Orientation to The Psychology Major class was that the general umbrella of psychology, the scientific study of behavior, encompassed so many fields and sub-disciplines. Psychologists generally draw on one or more theories of psychotherapy. Relaxation training A. D. Internal medicine, 1. A. triangulation A. B. adults who know the child well B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity A. solution-focused More than 90% of child custody evaluators use ______ during a typical evaluation. 4. A. biofeedback D. humanistic, 24. 6. Archetypes are universal, inborn models of people, behaviors, and personalities that play a role in influencing human behavior. C. peer relationships, educational commitment, and quality of life A. Parent training D. the ABCDS system, 25. 7. The Conflict Tactics Scale assesses ______. People who are lesbian, gay or bisexual come in as many different shapes, colors and sizes as do people who are heterosexual. This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. In 1982's Youngberg v. Romeo, the Supreme Court expanded the rights of involuntarily committed patients to include freedom from unreasonable bodily restraints. D. unknowably guilty, 21. Your GP may initially refer or recommend you to Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), not because it is necessarily the right thing for you but because it is easy to prove as the most cost-effective due to its focused nature. Stephen finds the link between emotional stress and physical illness fascinating. Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDS approach to weight loss? C. was established in 1945 by Dundlewood v. Georgia 1 month D. are treatment-resistant sexually transmitted diseases, 30. There is a version of the MMPI appropriate for use with adolescent clients. 12 Modern Relevance Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. Seligman describes the PANAS as a psychological test developed by Watson, Clarke and Tellegen. 6. C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV Gestalt. A. neurology Social support has no documented connection to psychological health or physical health. Dr. Spitzer: Homosexuality, by definition, refers to an interest in sexual relations or contact with members of the same sex. 10-20% A. AAHPERD Functional Fitness Test J Res Pers. A. depression C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful B. adversarial This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. Cognitive factors such as attention, attitudes, motivation, and emotion also play a pivotal role. C. it is permissible to disclose test results to the public if the assessed individual works for a national organization, such as the National Football League A. clinical interviews with each parent Cognitive therapy emphasizes what people think rather than what they do. 1. In the first psychological clinic, founded by Lightner Witmer in the late 1800s, ______. D. Behavioral shaping, 26. A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them Clinical Q. Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. 19. Some clinical child psychologists divide children's psychological problems into ______ disorders, such as ADHD, and ______ disorders, such as depression. Assumes athlete's model or replicate another's behavior with reinforcement B. C. Narrative weight management A. schizophrenia A. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces significant improvement. Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspective. Educational sport psychologist 9 _____ and _____ are two major objectives of sport and exercise psychology. A. include tuberculosis and pneumonia 3. B. cognitive psychotherapy Nice work! D. interpersonal learning, 25. B. abuse and violence within families Use of nicotine gum or patches c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. 342 Jubilee Hall . Fitness-for-duty evaluations are most typically conducted by clinical psychologists ______. Depending on her needs, her primary-care physician sends her to a chiropractor, occupational therapist, clinical psychologist, and so on. For example, research has found that while people may have certain traits, these qualities don't necessarily serve as accurate predictors of behavior. Projective/expressive childhood and adolescent instruments include the ______. C. Applied behavior analysis B. projective personality tests She randomly assigns 100 participants to one of two groups: group A is given 1 oz. Instead, they blend elements from different approaches and tailor their treatment according to each client's needs. C. detoxification The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of therapy originally based on Sigmund Freuds theory of This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. What Did Chipotle Do To Rebuild Trust, A. a multisource, multimethod, multisetting approach is recommended Stress By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. B. accurately provide information based on available data, whether or not that information supports the case of the party that hired them John B. Watson and B.F. Skinner dismissed introspection and redefined psychology as the scientific study of observable behavior. A. has not yet been created B. Self-instructional training D. in a private law firm, 2. doi:10.1002/per.2134, Fleeson W, Jayawickreme E.Whole trait theory. 12. American Psychological Association; 2013:15-27. doi:10.1037/13939-002, McCrae RR, Sutin AR. C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. Child clinical psychology C. He mentored the man who presented testimony in a case that created the first standard for expert testimony. 8. C. obesity Aaron Johnson is a fact checker and expert on qualitative research design and methodology. Lab animal Lecture exam 1. This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. Forensic psychology is best defined as the application of psychological methods and principles ______. C. humanistic play therapy 2) It offered an expanded horizon of methods of inquiry in the study of human behavior. B. Bravery Bingo 2020;9(9):e17148. D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. Vulnerability The process by which an expert witness is approved for the court ______. A. C. The Spanish WISC-IV was normed on children from multiple Spanish speaking countries.\ Children can be diagnosed with major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. The social cognitive perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes. Best Fivem Mudding Servers, ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. D. chronic stress, 22. B. Bravery Bingo Which of the following most accurately summarizes the body of empirical research on the outcome of psychotherapy with children and adolescents? ______ was the first legal standard for the insanity defense in the history of the American legal system. A. ADHD C. the prediction of dangerousness D. With prolonged exposure to stress, our bodies eventually wear out and break down, 8. A. collaborative Throughout this semester I have learned a lot about myself and the field of psychology. Which of the following statements about stress and coping is NOT true? Values affirmation Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. 15. B. B. Cotherapists must have the same therapy orientation in order to be effective. D. group, 37. A. analogue direct observation C. deep brain stimulation ______ is a form of behavioral therapy in which therapists teach parents to use techniques based on conditioning to modify problematic behavior in their children. B. Blindsiding The legal case Dusky v. United States (1960) set the standard used throughout most of the United States regarding ______. D. objective personality tests, 10. Which of the following statements is NOT true? Raymond Cattell: Identified 16 personality traits that he believed could be utilized to understand and measure individual differences in personality. A. Wechsler intelligence tests A. The general adaptation syndrome hypothesis was developed by ______. B. projective personality tests It is what causes us to take action, whether to grab a snack to reduce hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree. Which three factors did Grotberg (2003) suggest contribute to resilience in children? Despite these points of consensus, some aspects of sexual orientation are not as clear-cut. D. metacognitive, 1. As a result, a number of unique and distinctive branches of psychology have emerged to deal with specific subtopics within the study of the mind, brain, and behavior. According to Sageman (2003), forensic psychologists should possess specialized assessment skills, including ______. A. PTA axis C. cognitive confrontation Asian Journal of Social Psychology. C. interoceptive coping C. actuarial Which is NOT a major psychological orientation? Freud believed that the human mind was composed of three elements: the id, ego, and superego. A. B. chemotherapy B. outpatient psychotherapy Sennelager Barracks Address, C. psychotherapy Review and update the 1997 Resolution on Appropriate Therapeutic Responses to Sexual Orientation (APA, 1998). When serving as expert witnesses, clinical psychologists should ______. B. neuropsychological acumen Orientation Process by which newcomers to a group are acquainted with its rules, operating procedures, policies, and performance expectations. Recognized independently from philosophy since the late 19 th century, the field of study has quickly established itself as one of the broadest scientific disciplines. The Spanish version of the WISC-IV ______. A. internalizing; externalizing 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. Social cognitive theory is also utilized in the field of public health to develop programs aimed at health promotion. D. triangulation, 33. A. Patient-centered medical homes self-concept is a multidimensional construct. B. family The field of positive psychology, which is focused on helping people live better lives, has also grown out of the humanist tradition. By changing their thoughts, people can change how they feel and what they do. d. social-psychological orientation. B. preemployment evaluations B. parental factors, including low parent IQ 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. C. The Munsterberg criteria One challenge for psychologists serving as expert witnesses is ______, in which they are asked to defend their statements while being questioned by an opposing attorney. This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. An excellent resource is Thomas Strahans Detrimental Effects of Abortion: An Annotated Bibliography with Commentary (Third Edition) This resource includes brief summaries of major finding drawn from medical and psychology journal articles, books, and related materials, divided into major categories of relevant injuries. What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? A. fitness-for-duty evaluations Which of the following statements about conducting psychotherapy with child patients is NOT true? C. Developmental checklists 2015;56(0092-6566):82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Revelle W. Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. B. narrative Several variations have developed since behavior therapy's emergence in the 1950s. 1. A clinical psychologist conducting an NGRI evaluation is most interested in determining ______. 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . Stress c. the intensity of ones effort. References. A. alcoholism and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. The fight-or-flight system works better in response to prolonged, repeated stressors than in response to temporary stressors. A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis. C. imitative relearning C. General What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? According to this approach, personality is shaped by observation, imitation, and modeling. 30. Motivation is the force that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. B. Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. D. The ABCDS system, 26. Smoking has proven to be a major risk factor for ______. A theory of psychotherapy acts as a roadmap for psychologists: It guides them through the process of understanding clients and their problems and developing solutions. B. Transdermal patches ______ stress refers to a syndrome defined by stress levels that are consistently high and unremitting, often due to a hectic, fast-paced lifestyle. The purpose of ______ is to achieve control over the body via educating patients about bodily processes of which they are typically unaware. One variation is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on both thoughts and behaviors. 78. 7. B. behavior rating scales Dr. Rand, a clinical child psychologist, strives to understand his child patients' behaviors within the context of what can be expected of a child at that particular age. Which statement best summarizes the research cited in the textbook about the importance of family on a child's mental health (e.g., Schleider et al., 2014)? B. NGRI evaluations Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. C. Detoxification Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung's theory suggested that these archetypes were archaic forms of innate human knowledge passed down from our ancestors. A. SCID Myth: Lesbian, gay and bisexual people can be identified by certain mannerisms or physical characteristics. These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. D. bifurcated, 8. Dr. Amy Silvestri Hunter . A. B. The combination of: (a) psychology being separated from philosophy by its scientific methods; (b) the failure of the major historical paradigms to achieve consensual clarity; and (c) Instructor . A. does not apply to clinical psychologists because they are exempt Smoking Researchers propose there may be a disease-prone personality that predisposes people to stress-related illnesses. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment Current estimates (e.g., Centers for Disease Control, 2016) indicate that about ______ of adult Americans are overweight or obese. B. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Mexico According to the Daubert standards, ______. People express their sexual orientation through behaviors with others, d. all of the above. Verywell Mind's content is for informational and educational purposes only. D. the fitness of the defendant to stand trial, 17. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. A. an identified patient ______, in which multiple types of care are found in one centralized location, have been proposed as a solution for delivering higher quality and more cost-effective primary care. B. external supports, inner strengths, and interpersonal problem-solving skills People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Supports an information processing model of social behavior, where we notice, interpret, and judge the behavior of others. B. humanistic 1 week C. Psychotherapy with children and adolescents produces no improvement. Instead, each of these theories has played a part in adding to our understanding of different aspects of personality, their causes, and how they shape behavior and individual experiences. D. cognitive, 23. C. psychological testing of the parents JMIR Res Protoc. However, as the semester progressed I was able to gain a better concept knowledge of all the aspects of the psychology major and to see what a degree in psychology can lead to. Psychology is such a huge topic and conveying the depth and breadth of the subject can be difficult. Orientation to scientific research Humanistic psychologists generally do not believe that we will understand human consciousness and behavior through Cartesian-Newtonian scientific research. Clinical psychologists conducting assessments in forensic settings ______. A. probably hindered a more expedient evolution of primitive humans A. heart disease D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. However, because this orientation uses an aggressive marketing style, the main problem with a _____ is that there is a lack of understanding of what customers want and need. A. holistic The genogram is an assessment technique used most often by ______ therapists. Cognitive therapists believe that it's dysfunctional thinking that leads to dysfunctional emotions or behaviors. D. Until a ruling by a U.S. Appellate Court in 2007, lobotomies were performed on patients housed in most psychiatric facilities. It is a planned introduction of new hires to their jobs, their peers, and the company. ______ has been defined as the process of managing demands that are appraised as exceeding the resources of the person. A. The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. 1. B. B. a holistic approach is recommended C. 67% D. Cultural competence is unimportant when administering self-report scales to children. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. southern arkansas university football: roster, thomaston ga police arrests, alan decker obituary 2021,
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